Dhekiakhowa Bornamghar is a prominent and historic pilgrimage site located in the Jorhat district of Assam, India. It is one of the oldest and most revered places of worship in the state, known for its spiritual and cultural significance. The name "Dhekiakhowa" derives from the Assamese words "dhekia," a type of fern, and "khowa," meaning eaten, linked to a legend associated with the site. Historical Background The Dhekiakhowa Bornamghar was established by the revered Assamese Vaishnavite saint and reformer Madhavdeva in the early 16th century. According to legend, Madhavdeva visited a humble cottage in the village of Dhekiakhowa, where he received hospitality from an elderly woman who served him a simple meal of dhekia and rice. Impressed by her piety and devotion, Madhavdeva decided to set up a place of worship there. The site was later named Dhekiakhowa Bornamghar, combining the name of the dish he was served with "Bornamghar," which means a big prayer house. Cultural and Religious Significance Dhekiakhowa Bornamghar holds a special place in the hearts of Assamese people, particularly followers of the Vaishnavite tradition. It is a center for spiritual activities, including prayers, rituals, and festivals. The Namghar (prayer house) serves as a communal space where devotees gather to chant hymns, sing devotional songs (Borgeet), and perform traditional dances. One of the unique aspects of Dhekiakhowa Bornamghar is its continuous burning lamp (Akhay Banti), which has been kept alight since its inception by Madhavdeva. This eternal flame symbolizes the continuity of spiritual light and wisdom. Devotees believe that the flame should never be extinguished, as it represents the perpetual presence of the divine. Festivals and Celebrations The Bornamghar hosts various religious festivals throughout the year, attracting pilgrims from across the state and beyond. Some of the major celebrations include: Janmashtami: The birthday of Lord Krishna, celebrated with great enthusiasm, involving devotional songs and dances. Raas Leela: A traditional dance drama depicting the life of Lord Krishna, performed during the Raas festival. Bhogali Bihu (Magh Bihu): The Assamese harvest festival, celebrated with community feasts and prayers. Naam Prasanga: Regular congregational singing of hymns and prayers, fostering a sense of community and devotion. Architectural Features The architecture of Dhekiakhowa Bornamghar is simple yet elegant, reflecting traditional Assamese styles. The main prayer hall, or Namghar, is an open space with a thatched roof supported by wooden pillars. The interior is adorned with religious symbols and traditional Assamese artifacts. The simplicity of the architecture emphasizes humility and devotion, core values of the Assamese Vaishnavite tradition. Community and Social Impact Apart from its religious significance, Dhekiakhowa Bornamghar plays an essential role in the local community. It serves as a hub for social and cultural activities, promoting values of unity, peace, and harmony. The Bornamghar also engages in charitable activities, providing support to the needy and organizing educational and cultural programs. Conclusion Dhekiakhowa Bornamghar stands as a beacon of spiritual and cultural heritage in Assam. It embodies the teachings of Madhavdeva and continues to inspire devotees with its rich traditions and spiritual ambiance. As a place of worship and a center of cultural activities, it remains a vital part of Assam's religious and social landscape.
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